Wednesday, May 8, 2013

What Abstract Art Would Look Like in Real Life

Fantastic artist Flora Borsi, who once hilariously photoshopped herself into old pictures, imagines a world where abstract art models are actually real people. Like if the features and characteristics that were exaggerated in classic art pieces actually existed.

Flora took four famous portraits from 20th century painters and re-created them as if they were real people that existed. Artists like Picasso sure had a wild imagination, right? Flora Borsi explains her project, which is called The Real Life Models:

Nowadays almost every photographer use graphics software to complete the picture, like many painters used 'original version' in the past.

Some artists use pure imagination to paint their artwork, others may prefer to create art by using a real life model as reference for the anatomy.

What if these abstract models were real people?

Along with Picasso's Woman with Green Hat, Flora also recreated Rudolf Hausner's Gelber Narrenhut, Amedeo Modigliani's Portrait of a Polish Woman and Kazimir Malevich's Female Torso. Check out Flora's work here. [Flora Borsi]

Source: http://gizmodo.com/what-abstract-art-would-look-like-in-real-life-493235932

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Saturday, May 4, 2013

Black Onyx scratched from Kentucky Derby

Kentucky Derby entrant Black Onyx and Normandy Invasion workout at Churchill Downs Thursday, May 2, 2013, in Louisville, Ky. Saturday will be the 139th running of the Kentucky Derby. (AP Photo/Morry Gash)

Kentucky Derby entrant Black Onyx and Normandy Invasion workout at Churchill Downs Thursday, May 2, 2013, in Louisville, Ky. Saturday will be the 139th running of the Kentucky Derby. (AP Photo/Morry Gash)

Kentucky Derby entrant Black Onyx is seen in his stall before his morning workout at Churchill Downs Thursday, May 2, 2013, in Louisville, Ky. Saturday will be the 139th running of the Kentucky Derby. (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)

LOUISVILLE, Ky. (AP) ? Long shot Black Onyx was a late scratch for the Kentucky Derby because of a chip in his left ankle, leaving 19 horses to vie for the roses.

The scratch occurred Friday after early wagering for the race had opened, so Black Onyx's No. 1 post position will be left empty on Saturday. The remaining horses will stay in their original starting gate positions.

Trainer Kelly Breen said the colt looked good training on Friday, but he had some swelling in the ankle, so an X-ray was taken which revealed the chip.

"He's back in the barn. He's not feeling that bad because he just tried to bite me," Breen said. "It couldn't have been worse timing."

He said it's too early to know if Black Onyx will need surgery or just recover on his own.

Jockey Joe Bravo was left without a Derby mount. He hasn't won the race in two previous attempts.

"I'm just very thankful that the horse is going to be OK," he said. "I'm just really sorry for the whole team."

The scratch came too late for Fear the Kitten to get into the Derby. The colt was on the list of also eligibles as the 21st qualifier in the point standings which determine the field.

Black Onyx qualified for the Derby by winning the Spiral Stakes at Turfway Park. He was 50-1 on the morning line.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/347875155d53465d95cec892aeb06419/Article_2013-05-03-RAC-Kentucky-Derby-Black-Onyx-Out/id-e23d251f086c4034a40ca04946f79d5e

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DERBY LIVE: Sloppy track, Revolutionary, bets

Spectators walk through security checks before entering Churchill Downs during the 139th Kentucky Derby Saturday, May 4, 2013, in Louisville, Ky. (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)

Spectators walk through security checks before entering Churchill Downs during the 139th Kentucky Derby Saturday, May 4, 2013, in Louisville, Ky. (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)

Jinny Keen, from Louisville, Ky., wears a handmade hat, celebrating her 44th Derby appearance before the running of the 139th Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs Saturday, May 4, 2013, in Louisville, Ky. (AP Photo/David Goldman)

Exercise rider Laura McInerney attempts to controls Derby entry Lines of Battle during an early morning workout before the running of the 139th Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs Saturday, May 4, 2013, in Louisville, Ky. (AP Photo/Garry Jones)

Desirae Masterson, from Indianapolis, Ind., with her hat covered in a plastic bag to protect it from the rain, shares a mint julep with her husband Ray before the running of the 139th Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs Saturday, May 4, 2013, in Louisville, Ky. (AP Photo/David Goldman)

(AP) ? The 139th running of the Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs will have a field of 19 horses breaking from the starting gates at 6:24 p.m. EDT on Saturday.

Just over two minutes later, a winner will emerge and thoroughbred racing will have its newest contender for a Triple Crown. The Preakness follows in two weeks and the Belmont Stakes is June 8. The last horse to sweep all three races was Affirmed in 1978.

Black Onyx was scratched from the race on Friday.

NBC televises the 1?-mile race from 4 p.m.-7 p.m. The purse is $2,199,800, with $1,439,800 to the winner.

Here's a running account of the event and everything going on around it, with journalists from The Associated Press bringing the flavor and details of everything surrounding the race.

___

TRACK CONDITIONS

David Lehr, the Churchill Downs track superintendent, has downgraded the main track to "sloppy" due to consistent rain falling Saturday morning and early afternoon. The track is now "sealed," or packed down so that excess water rolls off rather being absorbed in the surface.

Track conditions could continue to change before the Kentucky Derby, the day's 11th race.

Only eight of the 19 Derby runners have ever run on a dirt track rated worse than "fast."

Normandy Invasion is one of the 11 never to have run on an off track but trainer Chad Brown hoped this morning that his colt would take to the possibility of a sloppy surface.

"I'm told his breeding is good for the mud," Brown said. "I see that go both ways. Sometimes it does prove to be true and sometimes even if they're bred for it, they don't run in it. You really don't know until you try it."

? Josh Abner ? http://twitter.com/joshabner

___

$1M MARK

Revolutionary is the first Kentucky Derby horse with $1 million in bets. The 5-1 favorite passed the mark with $8.3 million in total wagers at Churchill Downs.

___

CELEBS ARRIVING

The famous faces are starting to arrive. Among the sightings: National anthem singer Martina McBride, TV personality Star Jones, basketball greats Julius "Dr. J" Erving and Scottie Pippen, Speaker of the House John Boehner, New England Patriots lineman Vince Wilfork, actor Anthony Anderson and actress Valerie Harper, who was recently diagnosed with terminal brain cancer.

? Janet Cappiello ? http://twitter.com/APLouJanet

___

QUICKQUOTE: TIGHT SECURITY

"The more, the merrier, as far as I'm concerned." ? Frank Hanlon, 31, of Memphis, Tenn., on added security joining at Churchill Downs in response to the bombings at the Boston Marathon last month. Kentucky National Guardsmen searched bags and passed metal detecting wands over race goers, while raincoats, towels and small cameras were being inspected.

? Brett Barrouquere ? http://twitter.com/BbarrouquereAP

___

SLOPPY DERBY

The last Kentucky Derby run on a track listed as sloppy was in 2010, when Calvin Borel rode 8-1 Super Saver to victory. That day, 1.32 inches of rain fell at Churchill Downs. Saturday's forecast calls for the rain to become progressively steadier as post time approaches.

Borel also won on a sloppy track in 2009 when 50-1 shot Mine That Bird splashed home first. The jockey nicknamed "Bo-rail" because of his rail-hugging rides at Churchill will be aboard Revolutionary in the Derby.

? Beth Harris ? http://twitter.com/bethharrisap

___

I'VE GOT A SYSTEM

Betting strategies at the Kentucky Derby vary as wildly as the hats.

Some racing fans plan out their wagers days in advance, poring over statistics and previous races to make an informed decision. But many fly by the seat of their pants, choosing an interesting looking horse or colorful jockey silks.

"I love cats," said Shelly Dozier-McKee of Atlanta, who decided to bet on Charming Kitten in the Derby. It's her first trip to Churchill Downs, and Dozier-McKee said she received some betting tips from former University of Louisville coach Denny Crum during a party Friday night.

She said Crum, who won two NCAA basketball championships, showed her how to bet exactas and trifectas, she said.

"I got some good insider tips from him," Dozier-McKee said from under a black, wide-brimmed hat adorned with a feather.

Jeremy Hewson learned how to bet horses from his grandfather back in Greenfield, Ind. He'll study the racing form, looking at speeds and performances in past races.

Hewson said the rainy track would factor into his picks, but so far he likes Verrazano in the Derby.

"Unless I see something that changes my mind," he said.

? Dylan Lovan ? http://twitter.com/dylanlovan

___

BACK TO THE SCENE

Steve Cauthen recalls the night before he won the 1978 Kentucky Derby with Affirmed, he slept on the floor of a motel room that housed five people.

"I slept like a baby," he said. "I knew no one would bother me down there."

Cauthen, then 18, got up the next day and won the race, setting him and Affirmed on an odyssey that culminated in winning the Triple Crown. No one horse has swept the Derby, Preakness and Belmont since then.

"It was a great time in my life," said Cauthen, who turned 53 this week. "I was living my dream."

He was at Churchill Downs on Saturday serving as a celebrity handicapper for Derby Experiences, a custom travel program for racing fans. Cauthen's Derby pick? Revolutionary, if the dirt surface turned sloppy as expected.

? Beth Harris ? http://twitter.com/bethharrisap

___

WHERE'S WALDO?

Where's Waldo? On the infield at Churchill Downs.

Andy Deron, 25, of Chicago, aka "Where's Waldo?," partied early on a soggy infield Saturday while scouting out horses for the Kentucky Derby later in the day. Deron's costume, based on the children's book series, stood out amid a variety of rain coats, homemade hats and colorful dresses and suits during an overcast, rainy day at the track.

Deron and several friends meet each year on the infield to enjoy the party.

"You never know what's going to happen on the infield," Deron said.

Other infielders are wearing rubber boots or even high heels as the rain turns grass and dirt into mud. April Pauley of Columbus, Ohio, paraded around in the mud wearing a hat featuring flowers, a papier-mache jockey head and goggles and ribbons.

"It's just my own little creation," Pauley said before taking a swig of a beer.

? Brett Barrouquere ? http://twitter.com/BbarrouquereAP

___

MAGIC WEEKEND

As NBA great Magic Johnson points out, the Kentucky Derby is just one of several events that make this an exciting weekend for sports.

"Sports Fans we are in for an amazing weekend with the NBA Playoffs, The Kentucky Derby and the Mayweather vs. Guerrero fight!" Johnson said on Twitter.

Don't forget NHL playoffs and a full slate of Major League Baseball.

___

ODDS WATCH

Orb, who? The morning favorite is no longer the horse bettors at Churchill Downs like most.

Just after noon, with $6.8 million wagered, Revolutionary has shot up to become the race's favorite at 5-1, with nearly $831,000 in bets, according to live odds on the Kentucky Derby's website (http://bit.ly/17vLH9c ).

Goldencents is 6-1 while Orb and Normandy Invasion are at 7-1.

? Oskar Garcia ? http://twitter.com/oskargarcia

___

THE ESSENTIALS

The liquor is flowing as much as the rain on the infield at Churchill Downs.

Michael Frankenberger and Eryn Murphy, both from Sellersburg, Ind., are working the Cox's Smokers Outlet tent. Race goers didn't seem to mind lighting up in the rain, although the husband and wife expect sales to increase as the day goes on.

As people wander the infield, booze and bites are prevalent, with mint juleps and grilled turkey legs appearing to be among the most popular items.

Murphy said cigars and booze were part of the Kentucky Derby experience.

"I think it's a matter of a cigar in one hand and a mint julep in the other to get a feel for the Derby," Murphy said.

? Brett Barrouquere ? http://twitter.com/BbarrouquereAP

___

WHIMSICAL WAGERS

For the casual racing fan interested in making a bet on the Kentucky Derby, here's a few whimsical wagers you might want to consider. Of course, any astute handicapper will laugh this off, but it's the Derby and anything goes when a large field of 3-year-olds run farther (1? -miles) than they have before or will again. Can you say 50-1 long shots Giacomo and Mine That Bird?

With that in mind, here's a trifecta of exotic bets to consider:

? The O-my! $1 trifecta box ? Oxbow, Orb, Overanalyze. A $1 trifecta box on these horses, numbers 2-9-16, will cost $6. If the three come in first, second and third ? in any order ? you'll cash a fairly lucrative ticket.

? The golden $2 exacta box: A $4 bet on Golden Soul and Goldencents, numbers 4-8, pays off if the horses are the top two finishers.

? The War Horse $1 four-horse Superfecta box: Revolutionary, Normandy Invasion, Lines of Battle and Java's War, or the 3-5-11-19 combination. A $1 box sets you back $24, but the payoff will be in the many thousands of dollars if those horses are the top four finishers ? in any order.

? Richard Rosenblatt ? http://twitter.com/rosenblattap

___

PLASTIC IN

The Kentucky Derby is known as much for hats and high fashion as it is for fast horses. But today, plastic wrap and boots are accenting many of the vibrant colors, dresses and suits.

The rain started early, drizzling lightly with heavier downpours expected later. That hasn't stopped people from wearing leopard-print suits, short dresses and feather-laden hats with high heels.

Many took the precaution of wearing ponchos or plastic bags over the fancy duds in a sometimes losing effort to protect their sartorial investments. But for those who didn't, well, rain's just a part of the experience.

? Brett Barrouquere ? http://twitter.com/BbarrouquereAP

___

QUICKQUOTE: ON THE RAIL

"For the real troopers, Derby fans, you gotta stick it out. It ain't nothing but another day. I've got to work in the rain so it don't hurt my feelings none." ? Derby fan Lanny Westfall of Louisville, who arrived at 6 a.m. to claim a patch of grass to watch the race along the backside rail. His group's setup had about 20 camping chairs and a four-burner gas grill ready for burgers, bratwurst and pork loin.

? Josh Abner ? http://twitter.com/joshabner

___

ANTHEM BREAK

Lines at the betting windows at Churchill Downs are filling up as people look to place wagers on the Run to the Roses as well as a slew of earlier races.

The paddock area near the betting windows was a flurry of photos and chatter until the national anthem played over the public address system. Then, people turned toward an American flag flying over the historic racetrack as things grew silent and people stopped sipping beer, champagne and bourbon. A few race goers in bow ties, fancy hats and seersucker suites saluted.

A round of applause broke out at the end of the anthem and a discussion of horses, drinks and dresses resumed.

? Brett Barrouquere ? http://twitter.com/BbarrouquereAP

___

PLETCHER LIGHT, BUT FOCUSED

The mood around Todd Pletcher's Barn 34 has been light but focused as the trainer prepares to run a record-tying five horses.

After watching his colts stretch their legs in the shedrow this morning, Pletcher sat in his barn office at 7:15 a.m. with father, J.J., and son, Payton.

"All the Derby horses just walked and everybody seems to be in good order," he said.

A win from one of his five ? Revolutionary (No. 3), Overanalyze (No. 9), Palace Malice (No. 10), Verrazano (No. 14) and Charming Kitten (No. 15) ? would give the 45-year-old conditioner the first sweep of the Derby and the Kentucky Oaks since 1952.

Princess of Sylmar, one of four Pletcher fillies in the race, took the Oaks by a half-length on Friday, paying a whopping $79.60.

The celebration was low key at the hotel.

"We all met in kind of a conference room there and had some pizza, just friends and family," Pletcher said. "Same thing we do every year, win, lose or draw."

Back at the track early as always, Pletcher started his busy Derby day with a ham and Swiss sandwich, topped with a packet of mustard, for breakfast.

"It's what they delivered so it's what I'm going to eat," he said.

? Josh Abner ? http://twitter.com/joshabner

___

THE SETUP

Orb, the Florida Derby winner, is the 7-2 morning-line favorite, with unbeaten Verrazano next at 4-1. Santa Anita Derby winner Goldencents is the third choice at 5-1, and is trained by Doug O'Neill, who won the Derby last year with I'll Have Another.

Trainer Todd Pletcher has a record-tying five horses in the race ? Verrazano, Revolutionary, Overanalyze, Palace Malice and Charming Kitten.

D. Wayne Lukas, at 77, could become the oldest trainer to win the race. The four-time Derby winner has two chances in long shots Oxbow and Will Take Charge.

There could be some jockey history, too: Kevin Krigger, who rides Goldencents, would be the first black jockey to win the Derby since 1902; and Rosie Napravnik, aboard Mylute, would be the first female to win.

The forecast around race time calls for temperatures in the low-60s and calls for temperatures in the mid-60s and a 80 percent chance of rain. A crowd of about 160,000 is expected.

The purse is $2,199,800, with $1,439,800 to the winner.

? Richard Rosenblatt ? http://twitter.com/rosenblattap

___

UNDER NO UMBRELLAS

AP's Louisville correspondent Janet Cappiello says it began raining at Churchill Downs before she arrived at the track, so people are trickling in when normally they'd be streaming in. The track doesn't allow umbrellas so people are using the next best thing ? ponchos.

? Janet Cappiello ? http://twitter.com/APLouJanet

___

WHAT WILL TODD DO?

Let's say Todd Pletcher wins the Kentucky Derby with one of his record-tying five horses. His Derby winner then has the only chance at a Triple Crown.

Would the trainer bring any of his Derby winner's stablemates to run in the Preakness and risk having one of them defeat his Derby winner? Or would he bring any of his 3-year-old colts who did not run in the Derby to the second leg of the Triple Crown?

The decision seems like a no-brainer: Why jeopardize your chance to saddle the first Triple Crown winner since Affirmed in 1978 by giving one of your other horses a chance to knock of your Derby winner?

These decisions, however, usually rest with the owner of the horse. In 2010, after Pletcher won his only Derby with Super Saver, the trainer also sent out a second horse in the Preakness for another owner.

No harm, though. Super Saver ran eighth in the Preakness and Aikenite was 10th.

Odds are if Pletcher wins the Derby, none of the owners of his other four in the race would want to bring their horse back on short notice ? two weeks is a very quick turnaround between races ? for the Preakness.

Then again, Pletcher's stable is so formidable, he's got at least three horses back in the barn who could run in the Preakness with a realistic shot of winning.

If he wins, this could get interesting.

? Richard Rosenblatt ? http://twitter.com/rosenblattap

___

PICKING YOUR SPOTS

Parking for the 139th Kentucky Derby can cost a pretty penny. Or, in some cases, a lot of pretty pennies.

In the mix of homes and small businesses that surround Churchill Downs in Louisville, residents were renting out driveways, lawns and curbs in front of homes, while businesses that weren't blocking off their parking lots making spaces available and trying to squeeze in as many cars as possible.

Prices for parking spots two blocks from the track were going for $15, while closer to the track were being sold for up to $20 or even more.

And, there was no shortage of takers ? cars and could be seen on lawns and lined up on driveways throughout the neighborhood. In a few cases, drivers could be heard haggling with home owners or negotiating a particular spot to keep from being blocked in.

By the time the winner claims the Run to the Roses, much of the surrounding neighborhood will look like a used car lot.

? Brett Barrouquere ? http://twitter.com/BbarrouquereAP

___

TALK DERBY (HISTORY) TO ME:

All kinds of history is made once we know who wins the Kentucky Derby. Here are a few what ifs:

? If Mylute wins, Rosie Napravnik becomes the first female jockey to finish first.

? If either Oxbow or Will Take Charge finish first, D. Wayne Lukas would become the oldest trainer to win .

? If Goldencents wins, Kevin Krigger would become the first black jockey to win since Jimmy Winkfield in 1902.

? If Goldencents wins, Doug O'Neill would become the first trainer since Bob Baffert in 1997-98 to win twice in a row.

? If Verrazano wins, he would become the first horse since Apollo in 1882 to do so without racing as a 2-year-old.

? If Orb wins, he would become the first horse with a three-letter name to win since Zev in 1923.

? Richard Rosenblatt ? http://twitter.com/rosenblattap

___

Derby Live follows the Kentucky Derby and all the activities surrounding the event as seen by journalists from The Associated Press from across Louisville, Ky. It will be updated throughout the day with breaking news and other items of interest. Follow AP reporters on Twitter where available.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/347875155d53465d95cec892aeb06419/Article_2013-05-04-Kentucky%20Derby-Running/id-bf8ca8e8c7aa47a78620c6a31d262936

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One bad gene: Mutation that causes rare sleep disorder linked to migraines

Friday, May 3, 2013

A gene mutation associated with a rare sleep disorder surprisingly also contributes to debilitating migraines, a new discovery that could change the treatment of migraines by allowing development of drugs specifically designed to treat the chronic headaches.

Further study is needed to understand how this genetic pathway relates to migraines. But the finding is exciting because it most likely will shed light on all types of migraines, meaning hundreds of millions of people worldwide could benefit, according to K.C. Brennan, M.D., University of Utah assistant professor of neurology and first author of a study published May 1, 2013, in Science Translational Medicine.

"We don't get the chance very often to isolate one molecule that we're confident is related to migraines," Brennan says. "Once we understand which molecules and cells this mutation changes, we can develop drugs specifically targeted to them."

The mutation occurs when an enzyme, CKI?, becomes impaired. CKI? has many "housekeeping" responsibilities in the body, one of which is to help control the circadian rhythm that determines the sleep cycle. The story of how the CKI? mutation's association with migraines was identified is one of cross-country collaboration.

In the mid-1990s a University of Vermont neurologist, Robert E. Shapiro, M.D., Ph.D., was treating a family for migraines. Shapiro recognized that along with migraines his patients showed signs of familial advanced sleep phase syndrome, a rare disorder in which people's circadian rhythm causes them to go to bed extremely early in the evening and wake up well before dawn. For example, someone might regularly go to bed at 7 p.m. and wake up at 4 a.m.

Shapiro contacted Louis J. Pt??ek, M.D., a University of California, San Francisco, neurogeneticist and former U of U faculty member, a top expert in the field of sleep-related genes. Pt??ek, who was collaborating with U of U sleep expert and Professor of Neurology Christopher R. Jones, M.D., Ph.D., began searching for a gene related to the sleep disorder. Jones then started identifying the characteristics of familial advanced phase sleep disorder in the Vermont family members.

"The sleep disorder was the clue that allowed us to identify the needle in the haystack ? the mutated gene," Jones says. "Migraine is so common that we could not have identified the gene based on migraine features alone."

Pt??ek identified the CKI? mutation as a cause of the sleep disorder and then contacted Andrew C. Charles, M.D., a migraine expert at the University of California, Los Angeles, to investigate a potential link between the same mutation and migraines. At the time, Brennan was a postdoctoral fellow in Charles' lab. Beginning in Charles's lab and continuing in his own lab, Brennan used advanced imaging techniques to determine that mice carrying the human CKI? mutation were more susceptible to cortical spreading depression, a wave of electrical activity that moves through the brain preceding a migraine attack. This strongly indicated that migraines are related to the CKI? mutation.

"Nobody would have predicted that this gene would have been relevant to migraines," he says.

While Brennan pursued his work, a post-doctoral fellow in Pt??ek's lab, Emily A. Bates, Ph.D., was investigating the potential link as well. Bates, who received her undergraduate degree in biology from the U of U, is now an assistant professor of chemistry and biochemistry at Brigham Young University. She developed a test for migraine in mice using nitroglycerin, which (in addition to being used for chest pain) induces migraine in humans. Bates, a co-first author on the study, found that CKI? mutant mice given nitroglycerin had lower pain thresholds than mice without the mutation, again indicating that the CKI? mutation was associated with migraines.

"You can't ask a mouse if it has a headache, so we had to think creatively to find a way to study migraine in mice," Bates says. "Migraine is more than just a headache. It is a neurological disorder that affects many sensory systems, so we can measure migraine using some of the other symptoms like sensitivity to touch and heat."

After confirming the CKI? mutation's role in migraines, the researchers found a second mutation in the CKI? gene, which also appears to cause the headaches. This brings to six genes the total number of genes that have been isolated and found to cause migraines.

Migraines are an understudied disease, according to Brennan, and consequently have been difficult to treat, because so little is known about what causes them. All drugs currently prescribed for migraines were developed for other disorders. While these medications offer varying degrees of relief, much more is needed. Discovery of the CKI? mutation's role in migraines offers hope for a new type of migraine drug therapy. Although it will take years to bring such drugs to market, they eventually could help many more of the estimated 12 percent of people worldwide who suffer from migraines.

"We'll have to look in much finer detail at this genetic pathway before we get to new treatments," Brennan says. "But you can't get to that point without this first step."

###

University of Utah Health Sciences: http://www.healthcare.utah.edu/publicaffairs/

Thanks to University of Utah Health Sciences for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/128108/One_bad_gene__Mutation_that_causes_rare_sleep_disorder_linked_to_migraines

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Wednesday, May 1, 2013

Specialized Turbo e-bike reaches the US, offers a speed boost for $5,900

Specialized Turbo bike reaches the US, offers an electric boost for $5,900

When Specialized's Turbo e-bike launched last year, it was almost too fast for its own good when it couldn't legally be sold in Europe and the US. The American riders, at least, won't be held back now that the Turbo is on sale in their country. The US version costs an eye-watering $5,900, but it can reach the same 27.9MPH peak speed through its combination of pedal power and the 250W of typical output from the electric motor. With that kind of performance, it could almost pay for itself -- who wouldn't want to blow past rush hour traffic in the bike lane?

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Source: Specialized

Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/04/29/specialized-turbo-e-bike-reaches-the-us/?utm_medium=feed&utm_source=Feed_Classic&utm_campaign=Engadget

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